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The Project

 

November 11th, 2018, will see the centenary of the Compiègne Armistice and thus mark one hundred years since the end of World War One.

 

For this occasion, the Munich performance artist Walter Kuhn will transform Königsplatz into a sea of 3000 large red silk poppies. With the poppy flower being the international symbol of Rememberance, particularly.

 

In English-speaking countries, this installation is dedicated to the millions of military and civilians victims of all wars.

As an artistic contrast to the large area dominated by the red poppies, a hollowstructure consisting of several large containers, cladded in black, will be erected on the semicircle in front of the Glyptothek. On this structure’s exterior walls the appeal "NIE WIEDER", „NEVER AGAIN“, PLUS JAMAIS" or "никогда" will be installed in large letters – the different languages representing the parties involved in World War One.

 

Visitors will be able to access the interior of the structure, where anti-war readings will be continually broadcast from a number of small loudspeakers. Words written by Erich-Maria Remarque, Heinrich Böll, Bertolt Brecht, Wolfgang Borchert; Käthe Kollwitz, Kurt Tucholsky

 

 

 

The Flowers´ Symbolism

 

All over the world, particularly in English-speaking countries, poppies are a symbol of rememberance for the

dead and fallen of both World Wars. As pioneer plants, field poppies were often the first plants to grow on the soldiers‘ fresh grave mounds.  This symbolism has been promoted in particular by the famous 1915 poem „In Flanders Fields“ by John McCrae (even though the detailed lyrics should be appreciated in the context of their time of writing. 

 

The sea of red poppies swaying in the wind during the often gray days of the month of rememberance is intended not only as a work of art, but also as a nod to the centenary of the end of World War I; to remember all the grief and sorrow it brought, and to serve as a reminder of the importance of peace.

 

 

 

 In Flanders Fields

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.

 

 Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields

 

 

 

 

Why Königsplatz is particularly appropriate and necessary for this art installation

 

 While the city of Munich is rightly associated with many positive images, it is also still burdened by its role as former „Hauptstadt der Bewegung“ („Capital of the Movement“)during the Nazi Reign.

 

 At this time, Königsplatz, designed in the 19th century by Karl von Fischer and Leo von Klenze as a „royal square“ („königlicher Platz“), was transformed. The lawn area was paved over with large granite slabs, and Königsplatz was consequently used by the Nazis as a parade ground for elaborate displays of power, involving thousands of troops.

 

 It is in this historical context that Königsplatz seems particularly suited as a location for a Rememberance of all fallen soldiers- where the soldiers themselves once marched, they are now being symbolically replaced by large poppy flowers.

 

 

 

Final Remarks about the Conceptualisation

 

 On the one hand, the project on Königsplatz is meant to be aesthetically spectacular, comparable, say, to the Christos` famous installations (e.g. the covering of the Reichstag Building in Berlin). On the other hand, it is intended as a silent protest against the ongoing noisy memorial services initiated by right-wing associations.

 

Especially in times of increasing global rearmament and a resurgence of revanchist ideologies (going as far as Nazi-sympathising tendencies within the Bundeswehr) a clearly focussed aesthetic intervention appears to be essential.

 

With this project, Munich can take a stance.